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Introduction to Fish Varieties
A. Tropical Fishes
1. Angelfish
Angelfish are beautiful fish sure to be the crowning jewel of any aquarium. Freshwater angelfish in particular can be found in many tanks everywhere.
These spirited and beautiful fish have a body length of up to 15 cm, and a height of 20cm including the fins. Angelfish tanks are best set up with a few aquatic plants to help with the waste management of your aquarium. Temperatures should ideally be kept at 25-30°C, and pH levels at 6.0-8.0. Angelfish can be kept on their own and amongst other fish. Be sure to avoid tetras though, as angelfish can get territorial and prey on smaller fish. They are easy to feed, with bloodworms and commercial fish food being able to satisfy their appetites.
- Aquarium temperature: 25-30°C
- Water pH levels: 6.0-8.0
- Tank size: Minimally 20 gallons
- Diet: Fish food pellets, bloodworms
- Compatibility: Plecos, cichlids
2. Arowanas
Arowanas are freshwater fish with a lot of history, commonly viewed as symbols of health, good luck and prosperity. Their large size and aggressive nature make them a better choice for experienced fishkeepers. They require larger tanks of minimally 150 gallons, with water temperatures of 22-27°C and pH levels of 6.0-7.0. Arowanas are powerful jumpers; their tanks should ideally be fitted with an aquarium hood and kept away from direct sunlight, windows, and air conditioners. Arowanas are solitary fish and should be kept on their own. If you do want to keep another fish with your arowana, plecos would be your best choice. Arowana can be fed pellets for carnivorous fish, though you can feed them frozen insects, worms or shrimp.
- Aquarium temperature: 22-27°C
- Water pH levels: 6.0-7.0
- Tank size: Minimally 150 gallons
- Diet: Pellets for carnivorous fish, frozen insects, worms, and shrimp
- Compatibility: Should be kept alone, but plecos are an exception
3. Black Ghost Knifefish
Black Ghost Knifefish are unique and fascinating fish known for their black, ribbon-like bodies and their ability to navigate using electrical fields. They require a tank of at least 100 gallons, with water temperatures of 23-28°C and pH levels of 6.0-7.5. These fish are nocturnal and prefer dim lighting and plenty of hiding spots. They can be fed a diet of live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and small fish.
- Aquarium temperature: 23-28°C
- Water pH levels: 6.0-7.5
- Tank size: Minimally 100 gallons
- Diet: Live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and small fish
- Compatibility: Can be kept with other peaceful fish of similar size
4. Cardinal Tetras
Cardinal Tetras are small, colorful fish that are popular in community tanks. They require a tank of at least 20 gallons, with water temperatures of 23-27°C and pH levels of 5.5-7.0. These fish are peaceful and do well in schools of six or more. They can be fed a diet of high-quality flake food, micro pellets, and live or frozen foods such as daphnia and brine shrimp.
- Aquarium temperature: 23-27°C
- Water pH levels: 5.5-7.0
- Tank size: Minimally 20 gallons
- Diet: High-quality flake food, micro pellets, live or frozen foods such as daphnia and brine shrimp
- Compatibility: Peaceful community fish, best kept in schools of six or more
5. Cichlids
Cichlids are a diverse group of fish known for their vibrant colors and interesting behaviors. They require a tank of at least 30 gallons, with water temperatures of 24-28°C and pH levels of 6.5-8.0. Cichlids can be territorial and aggressive, so it's important to provide plenty of hiding spots and to choose tank mates carefully. They can be fed a diet of high-quality cichlid pellets, live or frozen foods such as bloodworms and brine shrimp, and vegetable matter.
- Aquarium temperature: 24-28°C
- Water pH levels: 6.5-8.0
- Tank size: Minimally 30 gallons
- Diet: High-quality cichlid pellets, live or frozen foods such as bloodworms and brine shrimp, vegetable matter
- Compatibility: Can be territorial and aggressive, choose tank mates carefully
6. Discus
Discus are known as the "king of the aquarium" due to their striking appearance and demanding care requirements. They require a tank of at least 50 gallons, with water temperatures of 27-30°C and pH levels of 6.0-7.0. Discus are sensitive to water quality and require frequent water changes. They can be fed a diet of high-quality discus pellets, live or frozen foods such as bloodworms and brine shrimp, and vegetable matter.
- Aquarium temperature: 27-30°C
- Water pH levels: 6.0-7.0
- Tank size: Minimally 50 gallons
- Diet: High-quality discus pellets, live or frozen foods such as bloodworms and brine shrimp, vegetable matter
- Compatibility: Best kept in groups of six or more, choose tank mates carefully
7. Gouramis
Gouramis are distant relatives of the betta fish, though not as feisty. They are just as beautiful, often kept as the centrepiece in an aquarium. They are quite beginner friendly - one can start rearing them in a 10-gallon tank with water temperatures between 22-28°C, and pH levels between 6.0-8.0. Aquarium plants not only provide a hiding spot for them, but also simulate their natural surroundings. Gouramis enjoy a diet of bloodworms, brine shrimp and fish food, making them easy to feed if they share a tank with other fish.
- Aquarium temperature: 22-28°C
- Water pH levels: 6.0-8.0
- Tank size: Minimally 10 gallons
- Diet: Fish food pellets, bloodworms, brine shrimp
- Compatibility: Tetras, corydora catfish
6. Guppies
Guppies are hardy fish that are extremely popular with fishkeepers. With their colorful bodies and low maintenance, these fish are perfect for beginners starting out their hobby. Most guppies thrive on regular commercial fish food, but feeding them a variety of foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp and regular fish food pellets, will help your new finned friends thrive in their new home.
- Aquarium temperature: 24-25°C
- Water pH levels ≥ 7.0
- Tank size: Minimally 5 gallons
- Diet: Fish food pellets, bloodworms, brine shrimp Compatibility: Tetras, mollies
- Compatibility: Tetras, mollies
7. Loaches
Loaches are energetic fish that are full of personality and easy to care for, making them a fun addition to any aquarium. These playful fish do well in a 20-gallon tank with water temperatures of 24-28°C and pH levels of 6.0-7.5. Little hiding spots such as plants and small caves can be added for them to roam about. You can keep loaches together with angelfish, tetras, and plecos, making them perfect tankmates for these beautiful ornamental fish. Loaches like meatier foods such as bloodworms and daphnia, but fish food found in pet shops works as well.
- Aquarium temperature: 24-28°C
- Water pH levels: 6.0-7.5
- Tank size: Minimally 20 gallons
- Diet: Bloodworms, daphnia, commercial fish food
- Compatibility: Basically almost every breed, just avoid predatory fish
8. Mollies
Mollies are one of the most popular fish found in the fishkeeping scene, being easy to care for. These low-maintenance fish thrive in tanks with temperatures between 24-27°C and higher pH levels between 7.0-8.0. Mollies should be purchased in groups of four at the minimum and can be kept with other schooling fish such as tetras and guppies. Much like tetras and guppies, their diet mainly consists of fish food pellets, but they also enjoy the occasional vegetables as they are omnivores. Mollies aren't very picky eaters and often gobble up whatever enters the tank, making them easier to feed, though overfeeding may be a risk.
- Aquarium temperature: 24-27°C
- Water pH levels: 7.0-8.0
- Tank size: Minimally 20 gallons
- Diet: Fish food pellets, bloodworms, brine shrimp
- Compatibility: Tetras, guppies, platies
9. Platys
Platys are popular fish in the fishkeeping scene. With their flashy colors, they brighten up almost any tank that they enter. They can grow up to two to three inches long and prefer a tank of 10-20 gallons, with temperatures of 22-26°C and pH levels of 6.5-8.5. Three to six platies are ideal for beginner fishkeepers, and they get along quite well with tetras as tankmates. Like many commonly kept pet fish, platies are omnivorous fish and do quite well with fish food pellets. They can be fed the occasional frozen brine shrimp or bloodworm as a little treat.
- Aquarium temperature: 22-26°C
- Water pH levels: 6.5-8.5
- Tank size: Minimally 10 gallons
- Diet: Fish food pellets, bloodworms, brine shrimp
- Compatibility: Tetras, mollies, guppies
10. Plecos
Plecos, a common type of suckerfish, are kept in many community tanks as they help keep the tank clean by sucking up any waste. These bottom-dwelling fish prefer temperatures of 23-27°C and pH levels of 6.5-7.8, similar to most tropical fish. Plecos can be kept together with many different breeds of fish like tetras, guppies and other decorative fish, making them the perfect fish to keep in your community tanks. Although plecos are scavengers, it is still best to feed them proper fish foods. Bloodworms are a good variety to your pleco's diet, though it is best to do some research on your specific species of pleco to find out what foods are best for them.
- Aquarium temperature: 23-27°C
- Water pH levels: 6.5-7.8
- Tank size: Minimally 20 gallons
- Diet: Fish food pellets, bloodworms
- Compatibility: Basically almost every breed, just avoid predatory fish
11. Swordtails
Swordtails are beginner-friendly fish that are able to get along with most other species of fish, due to their ability to adapt to different environments. Typically, swordfish prefer a water temperature of 18-28°C and pH levels of 7.0 to 8.5. These social fish do well living in groups, so it is recommended to get at least four to five swordtails for your tank. They can coexist peacefully with other fish like guppies and tetras. Their diet consists of fish food pellets and the occasional frozen brine shrimp treat, making them easy to feed in a community tank.
- Aquarium temperature: 18-28°C
- Water pH levels: 7.0-8.5
- Tank size: Minimally 20 gallons
- Diet: Fish food pellets, brine shrimp
- Compatibility: Guppies, mollies, platies
12. Tiger Barbs
Tiger Barbs can be found in many pet shops and aquarist shops, as their hardy and inexpensive nature makes them a great first choice for new fishkeepers. They prefer tanks with temperatures of 20-28°C and pH levels of 6.0-8.0. As they enjoy swimming around, a 29-gallon tank would suit their needs perfectly. Be sure to add plenty of aquarium plants to help with waste management. Tiger barbs can usually be kept together, but other fish like tetras are also a good choice as tankmates. Like most pet fish, they are omnivorous and enjoy fish food pellets, though bloodworms and brine shrimp can also be given as an occasional snack.
- Aquarium temperature: 20-28°C
- Water pH levels: 6.0-8.0
- Tank size: Minimally 29 gallons
- Diet: Fish food pellets, bloodworms, brine shrimp
- Compatibility: Platies, swordtails, clown loaches
Introduction to Reptile Varieties
A. Frogs
1. Bullfrogs
Bullfrogs are large, robust frogs. One of the most popular frogs found in homes, they can grow up to 20-25cm and live up to 20 years. Bullfrogs are a terrestrial species and need an enclosure of at least 60cm in length. Glass aquariums are good places to keep your bullfrog, with substrates of orchid bark or coconut coir and temperatures of 25-28°C in the day, 18-22°C at night. Like most frogs, bullfrogs require a day-night cycle, so you should provide them with at least 14 hours of light a day. Bullfrogs are big eaters and require a diet of insects like crickets, locusts and earthworms.
- Aquarium temperature: 25-28°C
- Tank size: Minimally 14 gallons
- Diet: Crickets, locusts, earthworms
- Compatibility: They are predatory to smaller animals than them, so non-aggressive frog species of similar size recommended
2. Horned Frogs
Horned frogs– also known as Pacman frogs– are great frogs to keep due to their low maintenance and ease of care. They don't need large spaces to house, a 10-gallon tank will do just fine for these frogs, as they don't spend much time moving. A good substrate for your tank could be potting soil with no added fertilisers, or coconut husk fiber. Keep their tanks at 21°C and be sure to provide them with a day-night cycle. Like most frogs, Horned frogs enjoy a diet of insects, such as crickets, worms and dubia roaches.
- Aquarium temperature: 25-28°C
- Tank size: Minimally 20 gallons
- Diet: Crickets, worms, dubia roaches
- Compatibility: Best kept alone, as they can be cannibalistic towards other reptiles
3. Tree Frogs
Tree frogs are friendly and active frogs. They can grow up to 1-5 inches long, depending on the species. Tree frogs love to climb and are vocal towards the dusk and night time. They do well with a glass terrarium for an enclosure, with at least 30cm in length and 45cm in height. It is important to provide enough height for your frogs to climb about as they are arboreal frogs. Their natural habitat is, well, among the trees - so they should be given plenty of plants to climb about, with branches or driftwood sturdy enough to support their weight. Temperatures should be kept at 23-28°C during the day and 20°C at night. You should ensure that your frog has access to fresh and chlorine-free water. Your tree frog enjoys a diet of insects, namely crickets and mealworms.
- Aquarium temperature: 23-28°C
- Tank size: Minimally 7 gallons
- Diet: Crickets, mealworms
- Compatibility: Peaceful, non-aggressive frog species of similar size
B. Terrapins
1. Red-eared sliders
Red-eared sliders are one of the most commonly kept pet reptiles. Their namesake is derived from the red stripes under their eyes and their small size makes them popular beginner pets for most children, though they can grow up to 30cm in total. When they are young, a small tank of 40 gallons would suffice but they eventually need a tank of 120 gallons. Provide a basking platform for your turtle; this platform will be above the water, allowing your terrapin to rest and take a break from swimming. A sun lamp will help to keep your new friend warm when they rest on their basking platform and will help in facilitating their day-night cycle. Commercial turtle pellets can make up a good base for your terrapin’s diet, though you should supplement their diet with vitamins, fruits and vegetables.
- Aquarium temperature: 25-28°C, basking area 10°C higher
- Tank size: Minimally 40 gallons to start
- Diet: Terrapin pellets, vitamins, fruit and vegetables
- Compatibility: Keep them among their own species
2. Pond Terrapins
Terrapins are a diverse group of reptiles, but the most commonly kept type of terrapin is the pond terrapin. Pond terrapins are often many people’s first pet, but these animals require a high level of care. Terrapins require a tank of at least 60 gallons, complete with a water filtration system and a basking zone, which is a raised platform where they can rest when they are not swimming. They also require a heating lamp to help them regulate their body temperature as they are ectothermic. Terrapins are omnivorous. Aside from terrapin pellets, you can also feed them shrimp, insects, fruits and vegetables.
- Aquarium temperature: 25-28°C, basking area 10°C higher
- Tank size: Minimally 60 gallons
- Diet: Terrapin pellets, shrimp, insect, fruits and vegetables
- Compatibility: Keep them among their own species, as they can prey on fish and smaller animals
C. How-To Guides for Starting Your Aquarium
A. Beginner’s Guide: How to set up your first aquarium
Follow along as we list off the supplies you’ll need and help you avoid mistakes that beginner fish keepers make.
i. Getting the tank
There are many options for fish tanks out there, but a fish bowl or those portable carriers that fish usually come in are not proper fish tanks. We all wish to live in a spacious home, right? Well, fishes do too. It is recommended to house your fish in a tank of at least 10-20 gallons. For perspective, a 10-gallon tank is roughly the size of a picnic cooler box. This provides the space needed for them to swim about freely. An increased water surface area also promotes oxygen exchange, allowing them to live healthily. The benefits of living in a bigger home can be applied to fish tanks too, such as better waste management and stress reduction. With more water in a larger tank, waste products like ammonia can be diluted. Likewise, with a more spacious home, clutter will not be that obvious. Overcrowding can lead to increased aggression and stress among fishes. A larger tank can prevent this and let the fishes swim their worries away.
ii. Furnishing the tank
Now that you have a tank, what’s next? You can start decorating your fish’s new home with functional furniture like substrate and aquatic plants. The fish’s version of vinyl flooring is substrate, which usually comes in the form of gravel or sand. Substrate reduces algae buildup and helps to filter the water by playing host to good bacteria. Aquatic plants contribute to the aesthetics of the tank while boosting oxygen levels.
iii. Making your job easier
Filters are a great help in maintaining the cleanliness of your tank, acting as your fish’s personal robot vacuum cleaner or air purifier. There are different types of filters ranging from sponge filters to hang-on filters. We offer different varieties for you to choose from, catering to both high and low budgets (our most affordable filter only costs $7)!
iv. Helping your fish settle in
The last step to do before letting your fish tour its new home is to treat the tank water. Tap water may contain chemicals such as chlorine, which can be dangerous for your fish. To prevent this, consider adding a dose of treatment to the tank once it has been set up. In case you are thinking about using distilled water to prevent this trouble, it is generally advised against as distilled water does not contain the necessary minerals required for fish keeping. You just purchased a new fish friend from us, eager to introduce it to its new home. Now what? Here is a video that teaches how to acclimate your new fish to its home.
B. How to keep my aquarium fishes healthy and happy
Fish are still living beings and have personalities or quirks too. Is your fish showing signs of distress? Read on to find out how to enhance the wellbeing of your fish friend. Picture this: a bare apartment with no furnishings, no belongings, no soul - not minimalist, but empty. That is what some owners provide for their fish; an empty tank with nothing but water to sustain them. Here are some ways you may improve your tank setup to keep your new fish friend happy and healthy.
i. Decorations
The simplest way to liven up your tank is to add decorations in the form of plants, logs, or caves. Though it seems obvious, decorations can go a long way in acclimatising your fish, helping them feel more at home. Aquatic plants not only add aesthetics to the tank, but also help with waste management. An ecosystem is created when they use your fish’s waste as a fertilizer to enable them to release oxygen, giving your fish a healthy environment to thrive in.
ii. Replicating their natural habitat
Just like humans, fish also seek comfort in hiding places. Having “tank furniture” such as sunken ships, caves, or clean driftwood protects your fish from aggression from other fish and provides comfort. There are many other ways you can replicate your fish’s natural habitat, research just needs to be done with reference to your fish’s particular breed. You may come to observe that your fish displays lesser signs of stress when you introduce elements of their natural environment.
iii. Know their diet
Understanding what, when, and how to feed your fish can do wonders for its wellbeing. Fish can be underfed and overfed - a good way to tell if they are overfed is if they appear sluggish or constipated. Overfeeding is a common mistake of new fish owners, and it can lead to fatty liver and poor water quality. Yes, I’m referring to cloudy tanks with remnants of leftover food. They probably had good intentions but ultimately different fish have different appetites and habits. For example, carnivorous fish don’t need to be fed everyday but herbivorous fish should be fed in small quantities once or twice everyday. One should do due diligence on their fish’s individual needs.
iv. Keeping their tank clean
The most obvious sign of overfeeding is food leftover at the bottom of the tank. This can also make the water appear murky and unsightly, which is why regular water changes are recommended. Stabilising the pH levels in the tank is important as fluctuation can cause your fish to be stressed, making them susceptible to diseases. However, it’s usually not a good idea to do full water changes at once, as this may also stress out your fish. Rather, you should try to change at most 25% of the water at a time. These partial water changes help to keep the water conditions in your tank nice and clean without stressing out your fish. Keeping your fish healthy and happy is actually easier than it seems, especially with accessories such as water filters to help you out. Rearing fish is a growing process, take your time to understand the personality of your fish friend and it can be extremely rewarding.
C. How to aquascape my aquarium
We live in a garden city, and it has done wonders for our mental, social, and physical state. Want to achieve the same for your fish friends? Read on to find out how to create a mini Gardens by the Bay in your aquarium!
i. What is aquascaping?
Simply put, aquascaping is ‘underwater gardening’, involving setting up, decorating and arranging decorations to make a tank aesthetic. Decorations usually include aquatic plants, stone, and driftwood. Though it may seem difficult if you aren’t creative, aquascaping isn’t hard to pick up as long as you follow these few principles.
ii. Basics of aquascaping
Simplicity is one of the key facets of decorating your tank. Often, people think that they should add as many plants as they can in order to spruce up their tank and add as many decorations as possible. But sometimes, less is more; keep it simple and your tank will still look just as beautiful. Here are some basics you can start with:
- Lighting elements Introducing some light to your tank increases visual appeal, and makes it easier to see your fish in its full glory. It can be as simple as this LED clip lamp, that just illuminates your tank and adds some dimension to the otherwise dim waters. The additional light will also help influence the health of your plants, providing more oxygen to the surrounding water.
- Water filters Ensuring circulation in your tank keeps food remnants or other waste away, making your tank look clean and welcoming. It is also healthier for your fish, reducing stress. The additional movement of the water makes the tank look more lively; you won’t get bored looking at your tank for hours.
- Substrate By adding sand or gravel to your tank, more visual elements make it look attractive and appealing. Apart from this, substrate can also mimic the natural environment of your fish’s habitat, helping them feel more at home. For example, arowanas typically live in freshwater environments such as rivers and lakes. Adding gravel simulates rocks at the riverbed, making your tank more cohesive and in theme.
- Ornaments After the bare bones of the tank have been landscaped, we can start introducing “furniture” for your fish. Aquarium driftwood, rocks, or caves can be added to tie in the overall theme of your tank. This is the most fun part - take your time to scroll through our site and pick the most suitable decorations.
D. How to choose the right tank mates for my fish
Some fish are just not meant to be together. Here are some tips on finding friends for your fish and a checklist of important things to take note of when setting up a ‘tank kampong’. Disagreements do not only exist between humans, they can exist between fish too. Fish have different personalities, temperaments, and habits, which is why it’s important to understand your fish’s species and the biggest no-nos you should avoid.
i. Biggest things to avoid
Ever wondered why bettas are nicknamed “fighting fish”? Well, they are placed in separate containers at aquariums for good reason. Bettas are notoriously aggressive and territorial, fighting to establish dominance over food and access to females. Male bettas thus need to be kept separately as they often exhibit aggressive behaviour. Female bettas on the other hand, can be kept in small groups otherwise known as a “sorority”. Another quirk of bettas is they may be triggered by other brightly colored fish, so it’s best not to mix them.
ii. Size
Too many varying sizes in the same tank is not a good sign either, as larger fish may end up eating smaller ones. Smaller fish may also end up nipping at the fins and body of the slower moving fish. It’s recommended to put fishes of similar size in the same tank to prevent any casualties. Housing more than two large fish in a tank is also not the best idea, unless you have a good-class-bungalow of a tank to accommodate them. You should keep to a general rule of one inch of fish per gallon of water in order to ensure enough space for everyone.
iii. Overcrowding
Having a whole kampung of fish may add life and color to your tank, but it may also add competition, stress, and a less healthy environment. Be careful not to overload your tank; even small fish like guppies can be one too many, they may not be too happy living in a dense and crowded environment.
iv. Temperature and nature of water
It may seem obvious but new fish owners may accidentally put fishes of different environments into one big tank. The type and temperature of water are most important for your fish’s survival because, well, they’re fish and it is their currency of air. We wouldn’t want to be confined in a room of foreign air, right? Be sure to check the climate and environment of what they’re native to (e.g. clownfish are saltwater fish, neon tetras are freshwater fish). These two fish have a preferred water temperature in common though, that is 20-28°C. We sell thermometers and heaters to help you maintain the best possible environment for your fish friend.
So, to choose suitable tank mates for your fish, follow this simple guideline:
- Research your existing fishes’ species; are there any big mistakes to avoid? Are they okay being alone or is having company important?
- Is there an allowance of one inch of fish per gallon of water? E.g. 10-gallon tank can house about 10 neon tetras
- Would you feel claustrophobic if you put yourself in your fish’s fins and imagine living with others in your tank?
- Is the temperature and type of water suitable for my fish(es)?
E. How to create a low-maintenance aquarium for busy folks
Busy hustling? Want to get into fishkeeping as a hobby? Read to find out how you can keep your tank low-maintenance. Aquariums can be difficult to maintain and can be time consuming to maintain and upkeep. In our busy lives, we may not always have time to keep up with all the maintenance necessary, but if you’re able to plan ahead, you’ll be able to set up your aquarium such that all it requires is a few minutes of your attention every one or two weeks. The only daily commitment is feeding your fish, of course.
i. Creating a workflow for your tank
When planning out your tank, you should keep a few things in mind.
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Keep your new tank away from direct sunlight
You may think that letting your fish get some sun will help with its wellbeing, but it doesn’t. In fact, it can lead to the tank overheating and promote algae growth. An easy-to-maintain tank and rapid algae growth simply don’t go hand in hand - it’s like putting two male bettas in the same tank. Instead, consider adding algae-eating fish to your tank, like pleco or siamese algae eaters. They can act as your robot vacuum cleaner and help to reduce your cleaning time. -
Don’t overstock your tank
We all want the best for our fish, but sometimes less is really more. Keep tank decorations and tank mates to a minimum, as we don’t want to introduce more waste to the tank. It not only makes commitment go up, but also creates an unhealthy environment for your fish. - Murky waters are undesirable, and one way to reduce it is by maintaining a minimalist yet functional tank. Create 1 to 2 hiding spots for your fish, some aquatic plants for oxygen, a conservative amount of fish; and you and your tank filter will thank you. Read our article on how to find suitable tank mates for your fish here (link)!
- Get a bigger tank, if possible Larger spaces, much like larger homes, appear less visually cluttered as there is just more space for things to go. The larger volume of water also dilutes any waste, making maintenance easier. In case you’re frowning about this because it means longer time to do water changes - it doesn’t. Partial but frequent water changes are always recommended, as it prevents stressing your fish out. Every other week, you may use a gravel vacuum or siphon to clean the tank and drain out only 10-20% of water in the tank. Monotonous actions can feel therapeutic at times, take this as a break from work. One shortcut to a clean tank is also by over-filtering your aquarium. If you have a 20-gallon tank, you can explore looking for a filter that’s designed for a tank larger than the one you have, perhaps a 40-gallon filter. If you can maintain this routine, it negates the need to have to constantly do full cleans of your tank, which may stress your fish out.
By keeping your tank away from direct sunlight, practicing a little bit of minimalism, and getting a bigger tank, you can create an efficient workflow in tank maintenance. You can now kick back after a long day of work and admire your fish without having to worry about constant maintenance. We hope this article eases you into fishkeeping even if you work a 9-5 job and are worrying about the upcoming deadlines. Reach out to other fish owners and gain some more tips on low-maintenance fishkeeping here!
Learn Section
Introduction to Fish Varieties
A. Tropical Fishes
1. Angelfish
Angelfish are beautiful fish sure to be the crowning jewel of any aquarium. Freshwater angelfish in particular can be found in many tanks everywhere.
These spirited and beautiful fish have a body length of up to 15 cm, and a height of 20cm including the fins. Angelfish tanks are best set up with a few aquatic plants to help with the waste management of your aquarium. Temperatures should ideally be kept at 25-30°C, and pH levels at 6.0-8.0. Angelfish can be kept on their own and amongst other fish. Be sure to avoid tetras though, as angelfish can get territorial and prey on smaller fish. They are easy to feed, with bloodworms and commercial fish food being able to satisfy their appetites.
- Aquarium temperature: 25-30°C
- Water pH levels: 6.0-8.0
- Tank size: Minimally 20 gallons
- Diet: Fish food pellets, bloodworms
- Compatibility: Plecos, cichlids
2. Arowanas
Arowanas are freshwater fish with a lot of history, commonly viewed as symbols of health, good luck and prosperity. Their large size and aggressive nature make them a better choice for experienced fishkeepers. They require larger tanks of minimally 150 gallons, with water temperatures of 22-27°C and pH levels of 6.0-7.0. Arowanas are powerful jumpers; their tanks should ideally be fitted with an aquarium hood and kept away from direct sunlight, windows, and air conditioners. Arowanas are solitary fish and should be kept on their own. If you do want to keep another fish with your arowana, plecos would be your best choice. Arowana can be fed pellets for carnivorous fish, though you can feed them frozen insects, worms or shrimp.
- Aquarium temperature: 22-27°C
- Water pH levels: 6.0-7.0
- Tank size: Minimally 150 gallons
- Diet: Pellets for carnivorous fish, frozen insects, worms, and shrimp
- Compatibility: Should be kept alone, but plecos are an exception
3. Black Ghost Knifefish
Black Ghost Knifefish are unique and fascinating fish known for their black, ribbon-like bodies and their ability to navigate using electrical fields. They require a tank of at least 100 gallons, with water temperatures of 23-28°C and pH levels of 6.0-7.5. These fish are nocturnal and prefer dim lighting and plenty of hiding spots. They can be fed a diet of live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and small fish.
- Aquarium temperature: 23-28°C
- Water pH levels: 6.0-7.5
- Tank size: Minimally 100 gallons
- Diet: Live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and small fish
- Compatibility: Can be kept with other peaceful fish of similar size
4. Cardinal Tetras
Cardinal Tetras are small, colorful fish that are popular in community tanks. They require a tank of at least 20 gallons, with water temperatures of 23-27°C and pH levels of 5.5-7.0. These fish are peaceful and do well in schools of six or more. They can be fed a diet of high-quality flake food, micro pellets, and live or frozen foods such as daphnia and brine shrimp.
- Aquarium temperature: 23-27°C
- Water pH levels: 5.5-7.0
- Tank size: Minimally 20 gallons
- Diet: High-quality flake food, micro pellets, live or frozen foods such as daphnia and brine shrimp
- Compatibility: Peaceful community fish, best kept in schools of six or more
5. Cichlids
Cichlids are a diverse group of fish known for their vibrant colors and interesting behaviors. They require a tank of at least 30 gallons, with water temperatures of 24-28°C and pH levels of 6.5-8.0. Cichlids can be territorial and aggressive, so it's important to provide plenty of hiding spots and to choose tank mates carefully. They can be fed a diet of high-quality cichlid pellets, live or frozen foods such as bloodworms and brine shrimp, and vegetable matter.
- Aquarium temperature: 24-28°C
- Water pH levels: 6.5-8.0
- Tank size: Minimally 30 gallons
- Diet: High-quality cichlid pellets, live or frozen foods such as bloodworms and brine shrimp, vegetable matter
- Compatibility: Can be territorial and aggressive, choose tank mates carefully
6. Discus
Discus are known as the "king of the aquarium" due to their striking appearance and demanding care requirements. They require a tank of at least 50 gallons, with water temperatures of 27-30°C and pH levels of 6.0-7.0. Discus are sensitive to water quality and require frequent water changes. They can be fed a diet of high-quality discus pellets, live or frozen foods such as bloodworms and brine shrimp, and vegetable matter.
- Aquarium temperature: 27-30°C
- Water pH levels: 6.0-7.0
- Tank size: Minimally 50 gallons
- Diet: High-quality discus pellets, live or frozen foods such as bloodworms and brine shrimp, vegetable matter
- Compatibility: Best kept in groups of six or more, choose tank mates carefully
7. Gouramis
Gouramis are distant relatives of the betta fish, though not as feisty. They are just as beautiful, often kept as the centrepiece in an aquarium. They are quite beginner friendly - one can start rearing them in a 10-gallon tank with water temperatures between 22-28°C, and pH levels between 6.0-8.0. Aquarium plants not only provide a hiding spot for them, but also simulate their natural surroundings. Gouramis enjoy a diet of bloodworms, brine shrimp and fish food, making them easy to feed if they share a tank with other fish.
- Aquarium temperature: 22-28°C
- Water pH levels: 6.0-8.0
- Tank size: Minimally 10 gallons
- Diet: Fish food pellets, bloodworms, brine shrimp
- Compatibility: Tetras, corydora catfish
6. Guppies
Guppies are hardy fish that are extremely popular with fishkeepers. With their colorful bodies and low maintenance, these fish are perfect for beginners starting out their hobby. Most guppies thrive on regular commercial fish food, but feeding them a variety of foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp and regular fish food pellets, will help your new finned friends thrive in their new home.
- Aquarium temperature: 24-25°C
- Water pH levels ≥ 7.0
- Tank size: Minimally 5 gallons
- Diet: Fish food pellets, bloodworms, brine shrimp Compatibility: Tetras, mollies
- Compatibility: Tetras, mollies
7. Loaches
Loaches are energetic fish that are full of personality and easy to care for, making them a fun addition to any aquarium. These playful fish do well in a 20-gallon tank with water temperatures of 24-28°C and pH levels of 6.0-7.5. Little hiding spots such as plants and small caves can be added for them to roam about. You can keep loaches together with angelfish, tetras, and plecos, making them perfect tankmates for these beautiful ornamental fish. Loaches like meatier foods such as bloodworms and daphnia, but fish food found in pet shops works as well.
- Aquarium temperature: 24-28°C
- Water pH levels: 6.0-7.5
- Tank size: Minimally 20 gallons
- Diet: Bloodworms, daphnia, commercial fish food
- Compatibility: Basically almost every breed, just avoid predatory fish
8. Mollies
Mollies are one of the most popular fish found in the fishkeeping scene, being easy to care for. These low-maintenance fish thrive in tanks with temperatures between 24-27°C and higher pH levels between 7.0-8.0. Mollies should be purchased in groups of four at the minimum and can be kept with other schooling fish such as tetras and guppies. Much like tetras and guppies, their diet mainly consists of fish food pellets, but they also enjoy the occasional vegetables as they are omnivores. Mollies aren't very picky eaters and often gobble up whatever enters the tank, making them easier to feed, though overfeeding may be a risk.
- Aquarium temperature: 24-27°C
- Water pH levels: 7.0-8.0
- Tank size: Minimally 20 gallons
- Diet: Fish food pellets, bloodworms, brine shrimp
- Compatibility: Tetras, guppies, platies
9. Platys
Platys are popular fish in the fishkeeping scene. With their flashy colors, they brighten up almost any tank that they enter. They can grow up to two to three inches long and prefer a tank of 10-20 gallons, with temperatures of 22-26°C and pH levels of 6.5-8.5. Three to six platies are ideal for beginner fishkeepers, and they get along quite well with tetras as tankmates. Like many commonly kept pet fish, platies are omnivorous fish and do quite well with fish food pellets. They can be fed the occasional frozen brine shrimp or bloodworm as a little treat.
- Aquarium temperature: 22-26°C
- Water pH levels: 6.5-8.5
- Tank size: Minimally 10 gallons
- Diet: Fish food pellets, bloodworms, brine shrimp
- Compatibility: Tetras, mollies, guppies
10. Plecos
Plecos, a common type of suckerfish, are kept in many community tanks as they help keep the tank clean by sucking up any waste. These bottom-dwelling fish prefer temperatures of 23-27°C and pH levels of 6.5-7.8, similar to most tropical fish. Plecos can be kept together with many different breeds of fish like tetras, guppies and other decorative fish, making them the perfect fish to keep in your community tanks. Although plecos are scavengers, it is still best to feed them proper fish foods. Bloodworms are a good variety to your pleco's diet, though it is best to do some research on your specific species of pleco to find out what foods are best for them.
- Aquarium temperature: 23-27°C
- Water pH levels: 6.5-7.8
- Tank size: Minimally 20 gallons
- Diet: Fish food pellets, bloodworms
- Compatibility: Basically almost every breed, just avoid predatory fish
11. Swordtails
Swordtails are beginner-friendly fish that are able to get along with most other species of fish, due to their ability to adapt to different environments. Typically, swordfish prefer a water temperature of 18-28°C and pH levels of 7.0 to 8.5. These social fish do well living in groups, so it is recommended to get at least four to five swordtails for your tank. They can coexist peacefully with other fish like guppies and tetras. Their diet consists of fish food pellets and the occasional frozen brine shrimp treat, making them easy to feed in a community tank.
- Aquarium temperature: 18-28°C
- Water pH levels: 7.0-8.5
- Tank size: Minimally 20 gallons
- Diet: Fish food pellets, brine shrimp
- Compatibility: Guppies, mollies, platies
12. Tiger Barbs
Tiger Barbs can be found in many pet shops and aquarist shops, as their hardy and inexpensive nature makes them a great first choice for new fishkeepers. They prefer tanks with temperatures of 20-28°C and pH levels of 6.0-8.0. As they enjoy swimming around, a 29-gallon tank would suit their needs perfectly. Be sure to add plenty of aquarium plants to help with waste management. Tiger barbs can usually be kept together, but other fish like tetras are also a good choice as tankmates. Like most pet fish, they are omnivorous and enjoy fish food pellets, though bloodworms and brine shrimp can also be given as an occasional snack.
- Aquarium temperature: 20-28°C
- Water pH levels: 6.0-8.0
- Tank size: Minimally 29 gallons
- Diet: Fish food pellets, bloodworms, brine shrimp
- Compatibility: Platies, swordtails, clown loaches
Introduction to Reptile Varieties
A. Frogs
1. Bullfrogs
Bullfrogs are large, robust frogs. One of the most popular frogs found in homes, they can grow up to 20-25cm and live up to 20 years. Bullfrogs are a terrestrial species and need an enclosure of at least 60cm in length. Glass aquariums are good places to keep your bullfrog, with substrates of orchid bark or coconut coir and temperatures of 25-28°C in the day, 18-22°C at night. Like most frogs, bullfrogs require a day-night cycle, so you should provide them with at least 14 hours of light a day. Bullfrogs are big eaters and require a diet of insects like crickets, locusts and earthworms.
- Aquarium temperature: 25-28°C
- Tank size: Minimally 14 gallons
- Diet: Crickets, locusts, earthworms
- Compatibility: They are predatory to smaller animals than them, so non-aggressive frog species of similar size recommended
2. Horned Frogs
Horned frogs– also known as Pacman frogs– are great frogs to keep due to their low maintenance and ease of care. They don't need large spaces to house, a 10-gallon tank will do just fine for these frogs, as they don't spend much time moving. A good substrate for your tank could be potting soil with no added fertilisers, or coconut husk fiber. Keep their tanks at 21°C and be sure to provide them with a day-night cycle. Like most frogs, Horned frogs enjoy a diet of insects, such as crickets, worms and dubia roaches.
- Aquarium temperature: 25-28°C
- Tank size: Minimally 20 gallons
- Diet: Crickets, worms, dubia roaches
- Compatibility: Best kept alone, as they can be cannibalistic towards other reptiles
3. Tree Frogs
Tree frogs are friendly and active frogs. They can grow up to 1-5 inches long, depending on the species. Tree frogs love to climb and are vocal towards the dusk and night time. They do well with a glass terrarium for an enclosure, with at least 30cm in length and 45cm in height. It is important to provide enough height for your frogs to climb about as they are arboreal frogs. Their natural habitat is, well, among the trees - so they should be given plenty of plants to climb about, with branches or driftwood sturdy enough to support their weight. Temperatures should be kept at 23-28°C during the day and 20°C at night. You should ensure that your frog has access to fresh and chlorine-free water. Your tree frog enjoys a diet of insects, namely crickets and mealworms.
- Aquarium temperature: 23-28°C
- Tank size: Minimally 7 gallons
- Diet: Crickets, mealworms
- Compatibility: Peaceful, non-aggressive frog species of similar size
B. Terrapins
1. Red-eared sliders
Red-eared sliders are one of the most commonly kept pet reptiles. Their namesake is derived from the red stripes under their eyes and their small size makes them popular beginner pets for most children, though they can grow up to 30cm in total. When they are young, a small tank of 40 gallons would suffice but they eventually need a tank of 120 gallons. Provide a basking platform for your turtle; this platform will be above the water, allowing your terrapin to rest and take a break from swimming. A sun lamp will help to keep your new friend warm when they rest on their basking platform and will help in facilitating their day-night cycle. Commercial turtle pellets can make up a good base for your terrapin’s diet, though you should supplement their diet with vitamins, fruits and vegetables.
- Aquarium temperature: 25-28°C, basking area 10°C higher
- Tank size: Minimally 40 gallons to start
- Diet: Terrapin pellets, vitamins, fruit and vegetables
- Compatibility: Keep them among their own species
2. Pond Terrapins
Terrapins are a diverse group of reptiles, but the most commonly kept type of terrapin is the pond terrapin. Pond terrapins are often many people’s first pet, but these animals require a high level of care. Terrapins require a tank of at least 60 gallons, complete with a water filtration system and a basking zone, which is a raised platform where they can rest when they are not swimming. They also require a heating lamp to help them regulate their body temperature as they are ectothermic. Terrapins are omnivorous. Aside from terrapin pellets, you can also feed them shrimp, insects, fruits and vegetables.
- Aquarium temperature: 25-28°C, basking area 10°C higher
- Tank size: Minimally 60 gallons
- Diet: Terrapin pellets, shrimp, insect, fruits and vegetables
- Compatibility: Keep them among their own species, as they can prey on fish and smaller animals
C. How-To Guides for Starting Your Aquarium
A. Beginner’s Guide: How to set up your first aquarium
Follow along as we list off the supplies you’ll need and help you avoid mistakes that beginner fish keepers make.
i. Getting the tank
There are many options for fish tanks out there, but a fish bowl or those portable carriers that fish usually come in are not proper fish tanks. We all wish to live in a spacious home, right? Well, fishes do too. It is recommended to house your fish in a tank of at least 10-20 gallons. For perspective, a 10-gallon tank is roughly the size of a picnic cooler box. This provides the space needed for them to swim about freely. An increased water surface area also promotes oxygen exchange, allowing them to live healthily. The benefits of living in a bigger home can be applied to fish tanks too, such as better waste management and stress reduction. With more water in a larger tank, waste products like ammonia can be diluted. Likewise, with a more spacious home, clutter will not be that obvious. Overcrowding can lead to increased aggression and stress among fishes. A larger tank can prevent this and let the fishes swim their worries away.
ii. Furnishing the tank
Now that you have a tank, what’s next? You can start decorating your fish’s new home with functional furniture like substrate and aquatic plants. The fish’s version of vinyl flooring is substrate, which usually comes in the form of gravel or sand. Substrate reduces algae buildup and helps to filter the water by playing host to good bacteria. Aquatic plants contribute to the aesthetics of the tank while boosting oxygen levels.
iii. Making your job easier
Filters are a great help in maintaining the cleanliness of your tank, acting as your fish’s personal robot vacuum cleaner or air purifier. There are different types of filters ranging from sponge filters to hang-on filters. We offer different varieties for you to choose from, catering to both high and low budgets (our most affordable filter only costs $7)!
iv. Helping your fish settle in
The last step to do before letting your fish tour its new home is to treat the tank water. Tap water may contain chemicals such as chlorine, which can be dangerous for your fish. To prevent this, consider adding a dose of treatment to the tank once it has been set up. In case you are thinking about using distilled water to prevent this trouble, it is generally advised against as distilled water does not contain the necessary minerals required for fish keeping. You just purchased a new fish friend from us, eager to introduce it to its new home. Now what? Here is a video that teaches how to acclimate your new fish to its home.
B. How to keep my aquarium fishes healthy and happy
Fish are still living beings and have personalities or quirks too. Is your fish showing signs of distress? Read on to find out how to enhance the wellbeing of your fish friend. Picture this: a bare apartment with no furnishings, no belongings, no soul - not minimalist, but empty. That is what some owners provide for their fish; an empty tank with nothing but water to sustain them. Here are some ways you may improve your tank setup to keep your new fish friend happy and healthy.
i. Decorations
The simplest way to liven up your tank is to add decorations in the form of plants, logs, or caves. Though it seems obvious, decorations can go a long way in acclimatising your fish, helping them feel more at home. Aquatic plants not only add aesthetics to the tank, but also help with waste management. An ecosystem is created when they use your fish’s waste as a fertilizer to enable them to release oxygen, giving your fish a healthy environment to thrive in.
ii. Replicating their natural habitat
Just like humans, fish also seek comfort in hiding places. Having “tank furniture” such as sunken ships, caves, or clean driftwood protects your fish from aggression from other fish and provides comfort. There are many other ways you can replicate your fish’s natural habitat, research just needs to be done with reference to your fish’s particular breed. You may come to observe that your fish displays lesser signs of stress when you introduce elements of their natural environment.
iii. Know their diet
Understanding what, when, and how to feed your fish can do wonders for its wellbeing. Fish can be underfed and overfed - a good way to tell if they are overfed is if they appear sluggish or constipated. Overfeeding is a common mistake of new fish owners, and it can lead to fatty liver and poor water quality. Yes, I’m referring to cloudy tanks with remnants of leftover food. They probably had good intentions but ultimately different fish have different appetites and habits. For example, carnivorous fish don’t need to be fed everyday but herbivorous fish should be fed in small quantities once or twice everyday. One should do due diligence on their fish’s individual needs.
iv. Keeping their tank clean
The most obvious sign of overfeeding is food leftover at the bottom of the tank. This can also make the water appear murky and unsightly, which is why regular water changes are recommended. Stabilising the pH levels in the tank is important as fluctuation can cause your fish to be stressed, making them susceptible to diseases. However, it’s usually not a good idea to do full water changes at once, as this may also stress out your fish. Rather, you should try to change at most 25% of the water at a time. These partial water changes help to keep the water conditions in your tank nice and clean without stressing out your fish. Keeping your fish healthy and happy is actually easier than it seems, especially with accessories such as water filters to help you out. Rearing fish is a growing process, take your time to understand the personality of your fish friend and it can be extremely rewarding.
C. How to aquascape my aquarium
We live in a garden city, and it has done wonders for our mental, social, and physical state. Want to achieve the same for your fish friends? Read on to find out how to create a mini Gardens by the Bay in your aquarium!
i. What is aquascaping?
Simply put, aquascaping is ‘underwater gardening’, involving setting up, decorating and arranging decorations to make a tank aesthetic. Decorations usually include aquatic plants, stone, and driftwood. Though it may seem difficult if you aren’t creative, aquascaping isn’t hard to pick up as long as you follow these few principles.
ii. Basics of aquascaping
Simplicity is one of the key facets of decorating your tank. Often, people think that they should add as many plants as they can in order to spruce up their tank and add as many decorations as possible. But sometimes, less is more; keep it simple and your tank will still look just as beautiful. Here are some basics you can start with:
- Lighting elements Introducing some light to your tank increases visual appeal, and makes it easier to see your fish in its full glory. It can be as simple as this LED clip lamp, that just illuminates your tank and adds some dimension to the otherwise dim waters. The additional light will also help influence the health of your plants, providing more oxygen to the surrounding water.
- Water filters Ensuring circulation in your tank keeps food remnants or other waste away, making your tank look clean and welcoming. It is also healthier for your fish, reducing stress. The additional movement of the water makes the tank look more lively; you won’t get bored looking at your tank for hours.
- Substrate By adding sand or gravel to your tank, more visual elements make it look attractive and appealing. Apart from this, substrate can also mimic the natural environment of your fish’s habitat, helping them feel more at home. For example, arowanas typically live in freshwater environments such as rivers and lakes. Adding gravel simulates rocks at the riverbed, making your tank more cohesive and in theme.
- Ornaments After the bare bones of the tank have been landscaped, we can start introducing “furniture” for your fish. Aquarium driftwood, rocks, or caves can be added to tie in the overall theme of your tank. This is the most fun part - take your time to scroll through our site and pick the most suitable decorations.
D. How to choose the right tank mates for my fish
Some fish are just not meant to be together. Here are some tips on finding friends for your fish and a checklist of important things to take note of when setting up a ‘tank kampong’. Disagreements do not only exist between humans, they can exist between fish too. Fish have different personalities, temperaments, and habits, which is why it’s important to understand your fish’s species and the biggest no-nos you should avoid.
i. Biggest things to avoid
Ever wondered why bettas are nicknamed “fighting fish”? Well, they are placed in separate containers at aquariums for good reason. Bettas are notoriously aggressive and territorial, fighting to establish dominance over food and access to females. Male bettas thus need to be kept separately as they often exhibit aggressive behaviour. Female bettas on the other hand, can be kept in small groups otherwise known as a “sorority”. Another quirk of bettas is they may be triggered by other brightly colored fish, so it’s best not to mix them.
ii. Size
Too many varying sizes in the same tank is not a good sign either, as larger fish may end up eating smaller ones. Smaller fish may also end up nipping at the fins and body of the slower moving fish. It’s recommended to put fishes of similar size in the same tank to prevent any casualties. Housing more than two large fish in a tank is also not the best idea, unless you have a good-class-bungalow of a tank to accommodate them. You should keep to a general rule of one inch of fish per gallon of water in order to ensure enough space for everyone.
iii. Overcrowding
Having a whole kampung of fish may add life and color to your tank, but it may also add competition, stress, and a less healthy environment. Be careful not to overload your tank; even small fish like guppies can be one too many, they may not be too happy living in a dense and crowded environment.
iv. Temperature and nature of water
It may seem obvious but new fish owners may accidentally put fishes of different environments into one big tank. The type and temperature of water are most important for your fish’s survival because, well, they’re fish and it is their currency of air. We wouldn’t want to be confined in a room of foreign air, right? Be sure to check the climate and environment of what they’re native to (e.g. clownfish are saltwater fish, neon tetras are freshwater fish). These two fish have a preferred water temperature in common though, that is 20-28°C. We sell thermometers and heaters to help you maintain the best possible environment for your fish friend.
So, to choose suitable tank mates for your fish, follow this simple guideline:
- Research your existing fishes’ species; are there any big mistakes to avoid? Are they okay being alone or is having company important?
- Is there an allowance of one inch of fish per gallon of water? E.g. 10-gallon tank can house about 10 neon tetras
- Would you feel claustrophobic if you put yourself in your fish’s fins and imagine living with others in your tank?
- Is the temperature and type of water suitable for my fish(es)?
E. How to create a low-maintenance aquarium for busy folks
Busy hustling? Want to get into fishkeeping as a hobby? Read to find out how you can keep your tank low-maintenance. Aquariums can be difficult to maintain and can be time consuming to maintain and upkeep. In our busy lives, we may not always have time to keep up with all the maintenance necessary, but if you’re able to plan ahead, you’ll be able to set up your aquarium such that all it requires is a few minutes of your attention every one or two weeks. The only daily commitment is feeding your fish, of course.
i. Creating a workflow for your tank
When planning out your tank, you should keep a few things in mind.
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Keep your new tank away from direct sunlight
You may think that letting your fish get some sun will help with its wellbeing, but it doesn’t. In fact, it can lead to the tank overheating and promote algae growth. An easy-to-maintain tank and rapid algae growth simply don’t go hand in hand - it’s like putting two male bettas in the same tank. Instead, consider adding algae-eating fish to your tank, like pleco or siamese algae eaters. They can act as your robot vacuum cleaner and help to reduce your cleaning time. -
Don’t overstock your tank
We all want the best for our fish, but sometimes less is really more. Keep tank decorations and tank mates to a minimum, as we don’t want to introduce more waste to the tank. It not only makes commitment go up, but also creates an unhealthy environment for your fish. - Murky waters are undesirable, and one way to reduce it is by maintaining a minimalist yet functional tank. Create 1 to 2 hiding spots for your fish, some aquatic plants for oxygen, a conservative amount of fish; and you and your tank filter will thank you. Read our article on how to find suitable tank mates for your fish here (link)!
- Get a bigger tank, if possible Larger spaces, much like larger homes, appear less visually cluttered as there is just more space for things to go. The larger volume of water also dilutes any waste, making maintenance easier. In case you’re frowning about this because it means longer time to do water changes - it doesn’t. Partial but frequent water changes are always recommended, as it prevents stressing your fish out. Every other week, you may use a gravel vacuum or siphon to clean the tank and drain out only 10-20% of water in the tank. Monotonous actions can feel therapeutic at times, take this as a break from work. One shortcut to a clean tank is also by over-filtering your aquarium. If you have a 20-gallon tank, you can explore looking for a filter that’s designed for a tank larger than the one you have, perhaps a 40-gallon filter. If you can maintain this routine, it negates the need to have to constantly do full cleans of your tank, which may stress your fish out.
By keeping your tank away from direct sunlight, practicing a little bit of minimalism, and getting a bigger tank, you can create an efficient workflow in tank maintenance. You can now kick back after a long day of work and admire your fish without having to worry about constant maintenance. We hope this article eases you into fishkeeping even if you work a 9-5 job and are worrying about the upcoming deadlines. Reach out to other fish owners and gain some more tips on low-maintenance fishkeeping here!